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Raj Mistry or Raj Mistri is a term used in the Indian sub-continent which refers to those who are master craftsmen, expert masons, foremen, and construction supervisors〔() Indian engineering, Volume 36, Year 1905 by Patrick Doyle〕〔() Pakistan labour gazette , Volume 15〕〔(Raj Misrty ) Alexander's East India and colonial magazine, Volume 10〕 or a person who has mastered his skill in field of construction and also has a knowledge of ''Vastu'' and hence a ''vastukar''.〔(Vedic architecture and art of living by B. B. Puri ) A Vastukar is a master builder - A Raj Mistry〕〔() Applied vastu shastra in modern architecture, 1997.〕 When an individual wants a house or building to be constructed, a Raj Mistry is contacted, given an idea of the size and numbers of rooms wanted, and other details such as doors, windows, height and is entrusted with this information. 〔 A ''Rajmistri'' (master mason) works with an assistant (''jogali''), who is less skilled and may achieve the status of ''raj mistri'' in due time. He also hires manual labor, if necessary, as well as a carpenter (''kath-mistri''). If there is to be a septic tank, the Raj Mistri builds the tank, though the soak-pit would be dug by the laborers.〔(Rajmistri, jogali, kathmistri. If there is to be a septic tank, Raj Mistri builds it but the soak-pit would be dug by laborers. ) Extending themselves: user-initiated transformations of government-built housing in developing countries By A. Graham Tipple , 2000〕 In earlier days, Raj Mistry were employed for their services by Kings and were appointed as head craftsman of the Kingdom, just like Mistry or Gaidher. The term ''Raj'' means King in literal terms and Mistri refers to a master mason. So, it seems that those Mistry, who were appointed by the King as Chief Mason of the Kingdom, began to be called as ''Raj Mistry''. Raj Mistry were also known to be employed by jail authorities, and tasked with getting mason work and other labor completed using convicts.〔(This work should be done entirely by convict labour, with the hire, if necessary, of one raj-mistry, to instruct the prisoners. ) Reports on jails visited and inspected in Bengal, Behar, and Arracan By Frederic John Mouat. Year 1856〕 Raj Mistry Surname:- Descendants of professional Raj Mistry or Raj Mistry caste, often started using Raj Mistry as surnames and many people of India or Indian origin use these as their last name.〔() Communication arts, Issues 340-341. mentions Raj Mistry - the photographer〕〔(use of Raj Mistry surname )〕〔(surname use Raj Mistry )〕 Raj Mistry Caste:- Raj Mistry are a Hindu as well as Muslim〔(one eyed fellow, Ahmad raj-mistri. ) Adventures of an officer in the service of Runjeet Singh, Volume 2,By Sir Henry Montgomery Lawrence. year 1845〕 community mainly spread out in Northern and Western parts of India. The earlier British records of British India contain mentions of a tribe or caste named Raj Mistry, recorded in the census of 1891, but there are no mention of them in the later censuses of India or Pakistan.〔(Distribution of Raj-Mistris according to census of 1891 ) The tribes and castes of northwestern India, Volume 4 by William Crooke〕 The term Raj Mistri was also used in the Muslim community. ==See also== *Mistri *Mistry (disambiguation) *Mistri (caste) *Gaidher *Mistris of Kutch 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Raj Mistry」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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